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Physical Specifications

  • Size: Typically categorized by diameter.
    • Small: 30–50 mm
    • Medium: 50–70 mm
    • Large: 70–90 mm
    • Jumbo: >90 mm
  • Shape: Round or oval (uniformity is essential).
  • Color: Depends on variety (red, yellow, white, or golden).
  • Skin Quality:
    • Dry, papery outer skin.
    • Free from cuts, bruises, or cracks.

Quality Standards

  • Grade:
    • Grade A: High-quality, fresh, firm, and disease-free onions.
    • Grade B: Slightly lower quality, may have minor blemishes.
  • Weight: Consistent weight in each batch.
  • Firmness: Onions should feel hard and not spongy.
  • Moisture Content: Less than 8% in dry skin to prevent decay.
  • Free from:
    • Mold, decay, sprouting, pests, and foreign materials.

Packaging

  • Types of Packaging:
    • Jute or mesh bags (commonly 5 kg, 10 kg, 20 kg, or 50 kg).
    • Cartons or crates for premium onions.
  • Labels:
    • Product name (Onions), variety, grade, size, country of origin.
    • Net weight, exporter/importer details.

Storage Conditions

  • Temperature: Between 0°C and 5°C.
  • Humidity: 65–75%.
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